India has implemented a record-breaking 84 internet shutdowns in 2024, marking the highest number among democracies. The government’s use of internet shutdowns as a tool to maintain law and order has raised concerns among civil rights advocates and technology experts.
The internet shutdowns, which are implemented under the guise of security measures, have become a common occurrence in India in recent years. According to reports, the shutdowns have been enforced in various states and regions across the country, disrupting essential services, communication, and businesses.
Critics argue that the frequent use of internet shutdowns not only violates the right to freedom of expression but also hinders economic growth and innovation. Businesses, especially those relying on online platforms, are significantly impacted by the disruptions caused by these shutdowns. Furthermore, students and professionals who depend on the internet for education and work also face considerable challenges during these periods.
The issue of internet shutdowns has attracted widespread attention globally, with human rights organizations condemning the practice as a violation of democratic principles and individual rights. The United Nations has previously declared that cutting off access to the internet is a violation of international law and called for governments to cease such practices.
In comparison to other democratic nations, the frequency of internet shutdowns in India stands out as a particularly concerning trend. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada rarely resort to such extreme measures, emphasizing the importance of upholding the principles of free speech and open access to information.
As the debate surrounding internet shutdowns continues to intensify, it is essential for policymakers and government authorities to consider more targeted and proportionate approaches to maintaining public order without resorting to blanket restrictions on internet access. Finding a balance between security concerns and respecting fundamental rights is crucial in safeguarding democracy and ensuring the inclusive participation of all citizens in the digital age.
